What are ecosystem services?

Ecosystem services refer to the various benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, encompassing a wide range of natural processes and functions that support life and contribute to human well-being. These services can be categorized into several types, including provisioning services (such as food, water, and raw materials), regulating services (such as climate regulation, water purification, and pollination), supporting services (such as nutrient cycling and soil formation), and cultural services (such as recreational, aesthetic, and spiritual benefits).

Understanding ecosystem services is vital for promoting sustainable practices and conserving natural habitats, as it highlights the connections between healthy ecosystems and human prosperity. This awareness encourages people to recognize the intrinsic value of ecosystems and the importance of maintaining their health in order to continue receiving these essential services.