What does an ecological niche encompass?

An ecological niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, encompassing a wide range of factors that affect its survival and reproduction. It includes not only the habitat location of the species but also its interactions with both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors.

Biotic factors can include interactions with other organisms such as competition, predation, and symbiosis, while abiotic factors encompass elements like temperature, water availability, sunlight, and soil type. Therefore, the ecological niche represents a comprehensive view of how a species fits into its ecosystem, utilizing resources and engaging with various interactions that are crucial for its existence and success.

By considering both types of factors, the ecological niche effectively describes the entire context in which a species lives and thrives, making it a fundamental concept in understanding ecological dynamics and biodiversity.