Where does the lytic cycle take place within a host cell?

The lytic cycle occurs primarily in the cytoplasm of the host cell. During this cycle, a bacteriophage (a type of virus that infects bacteria) attaches to the surface of the host and injects its genetic material into the cytoplasm. Once inside, the viral DNA or RNA takes control of the host’s cellular machinery, directing it to replicate the viral components. This process occurs in the cytoplasm because the necessary enzymes and ribosomes for viral replication and assembly are located there.

After synthesizing new viral components, the virus assembles and ultimately causes the host cell to lyse, releasing the newly formed viruses to infect other cells. This entire process demonstrates how viruses exploit the host cell's capabilities, utilizing the cytoplasm as the site of replication and assembly during the lytic cycle.